Vaginal Cancer: Expert Diagnosis and Treatment

Vaginal cancer is a rare type of cancer that develops in the tissues of the vagina, the muscular canal connecting the external female genital area to the cervix. It is more commonly diagnosed in older women, although it can occur at any age. Some cases are associated with persistent infection with high-risk types of Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Early recognition of symptoms and timely medical evaluation are important for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Dr. Anandita, MBBS, DNB (Obstetrics & Gynaecology), MCh (Gynaecological Oncology), specialises in gynaecological oncology, with a focus on the diagnosis, surgical treatment, and management of cancers affecting the female reproductive system. She is committed to providing personalised care, helping patients understand their diagnosis and guiding them through appropriate treatment options with compassion and expertise.

Symptoms of Vaginal Cancer

Vaginal cancer may not cause noticeable symptoms in its early stages. Possible warning signs include:

• Abnormal vaginal bleeding, particularly after menopause or sexual intercourse

• Unusual or persistent vaginal discharge

• A lump or mass inside the vagina

• Persistent pelvic pain

• Pain during sexual intercourse

• Discomfort or difficulty while urinating

These symptoms may also occur with non-cancerous conditions. However, persistent or unusual symptoms should be evaluated by a qualified healthcare professional.

Diagnosis of Vaginal Cancer

Diagnosis may involve a detailed medical history, pelvic examination, colposcopy, and biopsy of suspicious tissue. Additional investigations, including MRI, CT scans, or PET-CT when appropriate, may be recommended to determine the extent of the disease and support treatment planning.

Vaginal Cancer Treatment

Treatment depends on the type, location, and stage of cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health and individual needs. Options may include radiotherapy, chemotherapy, surgery, or a combination of treatments. Surgery may be considered for selected early-stage cancers, while radiotherapy, sometimes combined with chemotherapy, is commonly used for many vaginal cancers. Treatment planning often involves a multidisciplinary team of cancer specialists.

Dr. Anandita focuses on individualised treatment planning and supports patients in understanding their diagnosis and available treatment approaches.

Risk Factors and Prevention

Risk factors for vaginal cancer may include increasing age, persistent high-risk HPV infection, a history of cervical precancer or cancer, and certain other medical conditions. HPV vaccination and appropriate cervical cancer screening can help prevent HPV-related disease and reduce the risk of related cancers, although they do not eliminate all risk of vaginal cancer.

Compassionate Care for Women with Vaginal Cancer

A cancer diagnosis can be challenging for patients and their families. Dr. Anandita is committed to providing compassionate guidance, personalised care, and appropriate treatment planning throughout the patient’s cancer journey.

Consult Dr. Anandita for specialised evaluation and management of vaginal cancer.